Bit Operations using Macros

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

// Bit manipulation macros
#define SET_BIT(reg, bit)    ((reg) |=  (1u << (bit)))
#define CLEAR_BIT(reg, bit)  ((reg) &= ~(1u << (bit)))
#define TOGGLE_BIT(reg, bit) ((reg) ^=  (1u << (bit)))

uint8_t modify_register(uint8_t reg) {

    // 1. Set bits 2 and 7
    SET_BIT(reg, 2);
    SET_BIT(reg, 7);

    // 2. Clear bit 3
    CLEAR_BIT(reg, 3);

    // 3. Toggle bit 5
    TOGGLE_BIT(reg, 5);

    return reg;
}


int main() {
    uint8_t reg;
    scanf("%hhu", &reg);
    printf("%u", modify_register(reg));
    return 0;
}

Solving Approach