#include <stdio.h>
int validate_checksum(int *mem, int n) {
// Write your XOR scan logic here
// XOR = (A&~B)|(~A&B)
if (mem==NULL || n==0 || n==1) return 0;
int ret = mem[0];
int crc = mem[n-1];
for (int i=1; i<n-1; i++) {
//ret = (ret&~mem[i])|(~ret&mem[i]);
ret ^= mem[i];
}
return ret==crc;
}
int main() {
int n, arr[100];
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
int result = validate_checksum(arr, n);
printf("%d", result);
return 0;
}