Construct UART Data Frame with Parity Bit

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

typedef struct {
    uint8_t parity_enable : 1;
    uint8_t parity_type   : 1;
    uint8_t reserved      : 6;
} UART_Control;

uint8_t create_uart_frame(uint8_t data, UART_Control *ctrl) {
    // Your logic here
    uint8_t res = 0;
    if(ctrl->parity_enable == 0){
        res = 0;;
    }else{
        int count = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i<7; i++){
            if((data>>i)&1){
                count++;
            }
        }

        if(count%2 == 0){
            if(ctrl->parity_type == 0){
                res = 0;
            }else{
                res = (1<<7);
            }
        }else{
            if(ctrl->parity_type == 0){
                res = (1<<7);
            }else{
                res = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    res |= (data & (0x7F));
    return res;
}

int main() {
    uint8_t data;
    scanf("%hhu", &data);  // 7-bit input

    uint8_t parity_enable, parity_type;
    scanf("%hhu %hhu", &parity_enable, &parity_type);

    UART_Control ctrl;
    ctrl.parity_enable = parity_enable;
    ctrl.parity_type = parity_type;

    uint8_t frame = create_uart_frame(data, &ctrl);
    printf("frame = 0x%02X", frame);

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach