Construct UART Data Frame with Parity Bit

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

typedef struct {
    uint8_t parity_enable : 1;
    uint8_t parity_type   : 1;
    uint8_t reserved      : 6;
} UART_Control;

uint8_t create_uart_frame(uint8_t data, UART_Control *ctrl) {
    // Your logic here
    uint8_t res=0;
    if(ctrl->parity_enable==0){
        return data;
    }
    else{
        uint8_t num1 =0;
        uint8_t d=data;
        while(d){
            d=d&(d-1);
            num1++;
        }
        num1=num1%2;
        if(ctrl->parity_type ==0){
            if(num1==0) {
                res=0;
                goto push;
            }
            else{
                res=1;
                goto push;
            }
        }
        if(ctrl->parity_type ==1){
            if(num1==0){
                res=1;
                goto push;
            }
            else{
                res=0;
                goto push;
            }
        }
    }
    push:
        return data|(res<<7);
    
}

int main() {
    uint8_t data;
    scanf("%hhu", &data);  // 7-bit input

    uint8_t parity_enable, parity_type;
    scanf("%hhu %hhu", &parity_enable, &parity_type);

    UART_Control ctrl;
    ctrl.parity_enable = parity_enable;
    ctrl.parity_type = parity_type;

    uint8_t frame = create_uart_frame(data, &ctrl);
    printf("frame = 0x%02X", frame);

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach