Construct UART Data Frame with Parity Bit

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

typedef struct {
    uint8_t parity_enable : 1;
    uint8_t parity_type   : 1;
    uint8_t reserved      : 6;
} UART_Control;

uint8_t create_uart_frame(uint8_t data, UART_Control *ctrl) {
    uint8_t bit;
     uint8_t val;
    if(ctrl->parity_enable==0)
     bit=(data & 0x7F);
     else{
        uint8_t one=0;
        for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
        if(data&(1<<i)) one++;}
        if(ctrl->parity_type==0)
         val=(one%2==0)?0:1;
         else
         val=(one%2==0)?1:0;
         bit=(val<<7)|(data&0x7f);
     }
     

    return bit;
}

int main() {
    uint8_t data;
    scanf("%hhu", &data);  // 7-bit input

    uint8_t parity_enable, parity_type;
    scanf("%hhu %hhu", &parity_enable, &parity_type);

    UART_Control ctrl;
    ctrl.parity_enable = parity_enable;
    ctrl.parity_type = parity_type;

    uint8_t frame = create_uart_frame(data, &ctrl);
    printf("frame = 0x%02X", frame);

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach

 

 

 

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Input

85 1 0

Expected Output

frame = 0x55