Construct UART Data Frame with Parity Bit

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

typedef struct {
    uint8_t parity_enable : 1;
    uint8_t parity_type   : 1;
    uint8_t reserved      : 6;
} UART_Control;

uint8_t create_uart_frame(uint8_t data, UART_Control *ctrl) {
    // Your logic here
    uint8_t frame =0;
    uint8_t ones_count =0;

    data &= 0x7F;

    if(ctrl->parity_enable ==0)
    {
        frame=data;
    }
    else
    {
        for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
        {
            if((1<<i) & data)
            {
                ones_count++;
            }
        }
        uint8_t parity_bit;

        if(ctrl->parity_type  ==0)
        {
            parity_bit=(ones_count%2);
        }
        else
        {
            parity_bit= ~(ones_count%2);
        }
        frame |=data;
        frame |= (parity_bit<<7);
        return frame;

    }

    return frame;
}

int main() {
    uint8_t data;
    scanf("%hhu", &data);  // 7-bit input

    uint8_t parity_enable, parity_type;
    scanf("%hhu %hhu", &parity_enable, &parity_type);

    UART_Control ctrl;
    ctrl.parity_enable = parity_enable;
    ctrl.parity_type = parity_type;

    uint8_t frame = create_uart_frame(data, &ctrl);
    printf("frame = 0x%02X", frame);

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach