Convert Uppercase Letters to Lowercase

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

// Function to convert all uppercase characters in the string to lowercase
void to_lowercase(char *str) {
    uint8_t i = 0;
    while (str[i] != '\0') {
        // Check if the character is uppercase A–Z using ASCII range
        if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z') {
            str[i] += 32; // Convert to lowercase by adding ASCII offset
        }
        i++;
    }
}

int main() {
    char str[101];
    fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);

    // Remove trailing newline character from input
    uint8_t i = 0;
    while (str[i]) {
        if (str[i] == '\n') {
            str[i] = '\0';
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }

    to_lowercase(str);
    printf("%s", str);
    return 0;
}

Solving Approach