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Count Alphabets Digits and Symbols in a String

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

void classify_chars(const char *str, uint8_t *alpha, uint8_t *digit, uint8_t *symbol) {
    // Your logic here
    int i = 0;
    while(str[i] != '\0'){
        if(((str[i] >= 'a') && (str[i] <= 'z')) || ((str[i] >= 'A') && (str[i] <= 'Z'))){
            *alpha = *alpha + 1;
        }
        else if((str[i] >= '0') && (str[i] <= '9')){
            *digit = *digit + 1;
        }
        else if(str[i] == ' '){
            
        }
        else{
            *symbol = *symbol + 1;
        }
        i++;
    }
}

int main() {
    char str[101];
    fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);

    // Remove newline
    uint8_t i = 0;
    while (str[i]) {
        if (str[i] == '\n') {
            str[i] = '\0';
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }

    uint8_t alpha = 0, digit = 0, symbol = 0;
    classify_chars(str, &alpha, &digit, &symbol);
    printf("Alphabets = %u\nDigits = %u\nSymbols = %u", alpha, digit, symbol);
    return 0;
}

Solving Approach

 

 

 

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Input

C99_Firmware!

Expected Output

Alphabets = 9 Digits = 2 Symbols = 2