#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Buffer {
private:
    int data;

public:
    Buffer() {
        cout << "Buffer created" << endl;
    }

    ~Buffer() {
        cout << "Buffer destroyed" << endl;
    }

    void write(int value) {
        data = value;
    }

    int read() const {
        return data;
    }
};

class Driver {
private:
    Buffer buf;
public:

    Driver(int value){
        buf.write(value);
        cout << "Driver initialized" << endl;
    }

    void print() const {
        cout << "Stored value: " << buf.read() << endl;
    }

    ~Driver(){
        cout << "Driver destroyed" << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    int value;
    cin >> value;

    {   //these are the obj scoped braces
        Driver drv(value);
        drv.print();
    }

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach

 

 

 

 

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Input

10

Expected Output

Buffer created Driver initialized Stored value: 10 Driver destroyed Buffer destroyed