26. Extract and Modify Field in a 32-bit Register

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t update_register(uint32_t reg) {
    uint32_t temp = (reg >> 10) & 0x1F;

    if(temp < 31)
    {
        temp++;
        //clear bits 10-14
        reg &= ~(((1U << 5) - 1) << 10);
        reg |= temp << 10;
    }
    return reg;
}

int main() {
    uint32_t reg;
    scanf("%u", &reg);
    uint32_t updated = update_register(reg);
    printf("%u", updated);
    return 0;
}