26. Extract and Modify Field in a 32-bit Register

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t update_register(uint32_t reg) {
    uint32_t mask = 0x1F << 10; // 5-bit field at bits 10-14
    uint32_t field = (reg & mask) >> 10; // Extract field
    
    if (field < 31){
        field += 1; 
    }

    reg &= ~mask; // Clear bits 10-14
    reg |= (field << 10); // Write updated field

    return reg;
}

int main() {
    uint32_t reg;
    scanf("%u", &reg);
    uint32_t updated = update_register(reg);
    printf("%u", updated);
    return 0;
}