Extract and Modify Field in a 32-bit Register

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t update_register(uint32_t reg) {
    
    uint32_t mask = 0x1F << 10;        
    uint32_t field = (reg >> 10) & 0x1F;

    if (field < 31) 
    {
        field += 1;
    }

    reg &= ~mask;                      
    reg |= (field << 10);              

    return reg;
}

int main() {
    uint32_t reg;
    scanf("%u", &reg);
    uint32_t updated = update_register(reg);
    printf("%u", updated);
    return 0;
}

Solving Approach