26. Extract and Modify Field in a 32-bit Register

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t update_register(uint32_t reg) {
    uint32_t extraction = (reg >> 10) & (0x1F);
    
    if(extraction < 31)
    {
        extraction += 1; 
        reg &= ~(0x1f << 10);
        reg |= (extraction << 10);
        return reg;
    }

    return reg;
}

int main() {
    uint32_t reg;
    scanf("%u", &reg);
    uint32_t updated = update_register(reg);
    printf("%u", updated);
    return 0;
}