27. Extract Bit Field from 16-bit Register

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint8_t extract_field(uint16_t reg) {
    uint16_t mask = 0x1F;
    uint8_t pos = 4;
    uint8_t res = ((mask << pos) & reg) >> pos;
    return res;
}

int main() {
    uint16_t reg;
    scanf("%hx", &reg);
    printf("%u", extract_field(reg));
    return 0;
}