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Pack Multiple Fields into a 16-bit Control Register

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
typedef union {
        uint16_t value;
        struct {   
            unsigned mode  : 3;
            unsigned speed : 5;
            unsigned reserved : 2;
            unsigned status : 6;
        } bits;
    }CtlReg;

uint16_t pack_register(uint8_t mode, uint8_t speed, uint8_t status) {
    // Your logic here
    CtlReg reg;
    reg.bits.mode = mode;
    reg.bits.speed = speed;
    reg.bits.reserved = 0;
    reg.bits.status = status;
    return reg.value;
}
int main() {
    uint8_t mode, speed, status;
    scanf("%hhu %hhu %hhu", &mode, &speed, &status);

    uint16_t reg = pack_register(mode, speed, status);
    printf("%u", reg);
    return 0;
}

Solving Approach

 

 

 

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Input

3 10 12

Expected Output

12371