Set Specific Bits in a 32-bit Register

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t set_bits(uint32_t reg, uint8_t pos, uint8_t len) {
    uint32_t tempReg = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
        tempReg = tempReg << 1;
        tempReg |= (1 << 0);
    }

    reg |= (tempReg << pos);
    return reg;
}

int main() {
    uint32_t reg;
    uint8_t pos, len;
    scanf("%u %hhu %hhu", &reg, &pos, &len);
    printf("%u", set_bits(reg, pos, len));
    return 0;
}

Solving Approach

  1. Make a mask first with the initial value of 0

  2. Set the first len amount of the bits

  3. Set the reg with the mask while shifting it to the left by pos first

 

 

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Input

0 4 3

Expected Output

112