4. Set the Bit in an 8-bit Register

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint8_t set_bit(uint8_t reg, uint8_t pos) {
    // Your code here
    uint8_t mask = 1 << pos;
    reg = reg | mask;
    return reg;
}

int main() {
    uint8_t reg, pos;
    scanf("%hhu %hhu", &reg, &pos);  // Accept register value and position
    uint8_t result = set_bit(reg, pos);
    printf("%u", result);         // Output the result as an integer
    return 0;
}

其核心逻辑利用 Bitwise OR (|) 运算符与 Bit Shifting (<<) 生成的 mask 相结合，以实现从 LSB 到 MSB 的精确硬件控制。