#include <iostream>
void swapPtr(int* a, int* b){
int temp=*(a);
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
};
void swapRef(int& a, int& b){
int temp=b;
b=a;
a=temp;
}
int main() {
int x, y;
std::cin >> x >> y;
int a = x, b = y;
swapPtr(&a, &b);
std::cout << "After swapPtr: a=" << a << " b=" << b << "\n";
int c = x, d = y;
swapRef(c, d);
std::cout << "After swapRef: a=" << c << " b=" << d;
return 0;
}