Validate Configuration Register Layout

Code

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    unsigned short reg;
} ConfigRegister;

int validate_config(ConfigRegister *cfg) {
    int r=cfg->reg;
    if((r>>0)&1){
        if(~(r>>1)&1 || ~(r>>2)){
            if(!((r>>4)& 0xffff)){
            return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int main() {
    ConfigRegister cfg;
    scanf("%hx", &cfg.reg);

    int result = validate_config(&cfg);
    printf("%d", result);

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach