Validate Configuration Register Layout

Code

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    unsigned short reg;
} ConfigRegister;

int validate_config(ConfigRegister *cfg) {
    // Write logic using pointer access
    unsigned short config = cfg->reg;
    if ((config&0x0001) != 0x0001) return 0;
    if ((config&0x000C) == 0x000C) return 0;
    if ((config&0xFFF0) != 0x0000) return 0;
    return 1;
}

int main() {
    ConfigRegister cfg;
    scanf("%hx", &cfg.reg);

    int result = validate_config(&cfg);
    printf("%d", result);

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach