Validate Configuration Register Layout

Code

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    unsigned short reg;
} ConfigRegister;

int validate_config(ConfigRegister *cfg) {
    // Write logic using pointer access
    unsigned short reg = cfg->reg;
    if ((reg&1) != 1){
        return 0;
    }
    unsigned short priority = (reg &0x0C) >> 2;
    if ((int)priority == 0x03){
        return 0;
    }
    unsigned short reserved = (reg & 0xFFF0) >> 4;
    if ((int)reserved !=0){
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int main() {
    ConfigRegister cfg;
    scanf("%hx", &cfg.reg);

    int result = validate_config(&cfg);
    printf("%d", result);

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach