Validate Configuration Register Layout

Code

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    unsigned short reg;
} ConfigRegister;

int validate_config(ConfigRegister *cfg) {
    // Write logic using pointer access
    unsigned short val = cfg->reg;
    unsigned short prio = (val >> 2) & 0x03;

    if(!(val & 0x0001)) return 0;
    if(prio == 0x03)    return 0;
    if(val & 0xFFF0) return 0;

    return 1;
}

int main() {
    ConfigRegister cfg;
    scanf("%hx", &cfg.reg);

    int result = validate_config(&cfg);
    printf("%d", result);

    return 0;
}

Solving Approach