5. Count Set Bits in an Integer

Write a C program to count the number of set bits (1s) in the binary representation of an integer N.

Input Format

• A single integer N.

Output Format

• Print the count of set bits.

Here are the examples for Count Set Bits in an Integer:

Example-1

Input: 5
Output: 2 (Binary: 101)

Example-2

Input: 0
Output: 0 (Binary: 0000)

Example-3

Input: 15
Output: 4 (Binary: 1111)

Example-4

Input: 1023
Output: 10 (Binary: 1111111111)