44. Packet Buffer Alias

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdint>

using namespace std;

// Alias for a fixed-size array of 8 bytes
using Packet = uint8_t[8];

int main() {
    Packet pkt;
    int temp[8];

    // Read input into integer array
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        cin >> temp[i];
    }

    // Explicitly cast integers into byte buffer
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        pkt[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(temp[i]);
    }

    // Print numeric values
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        cout << static_cast<unsigned int>(pkt[i]);
        if (i < 7) {
            cout << " ";
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

Explanation & Logic Summary:

• Type Alias: using Packet = uint8_t[8]; creates a clear, firmware-style name for a fixed byte buffer
• Input Handling: Integers are read into a temporary array to make numeric intent explicit
• Casting: Narrowing from int to uint8_t is done deliberately using static_cast
• Output Handling: Casting to unsigned int ensures numeric output rather than character output

Firmware Relevance & Real Embedded Meaning:

• Protocol Buffers: Fixed-size byte arrays are common in communication frames
• Register-Level Thinking: Understanding how small integer types behave in I/O is critical in firmware
• Type Awareness: This task reinforces safe handling of byte-sized data in C++ embedded systems