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65. Ripple Carry Adder

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Solving Approach

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Code

// 1-bit Full Adder (to be used by the 4-bit RCA)
module full_adder_1bit (
    input  a, b, cin,
    output sum, cout
);
    assign sum=a^b^cin;
    assign cout = (a&b) | (b&cin) | (cin&a) ;

endmodule

// 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder – chain 4 full adders
module rca4_chain (
    input  [3:0] a,
    input  [3:0] b,
    input        cin,
    output [3:0] sum,
    output       cout
);
    wire [2:0] c;
    full_adder_1bit f1(a[0],b[0],cin,sum[0],c[0]);
    full_adder_1bit f2(a[1],b[1],c[0],sum[1],c[1]);
    full_adder_1bit f3(a[2],b[2],c[1],sum[2],c[2]);
    full_adder_1bit f4(a[3],b[3],c[2],sum[3],cout);
endmodule

 

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