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65. Ripple Carry Adder

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Solving Approach

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Code

// 1-bit Full Adder (to be used by the 4-bit RCA)
module full_adder_1bit (
    input  a, b, cin,
    output sum, cout
);
    // TODO: implement 1-bit full adder (structural or dataflow)
assign sum= a^b^cin;
assign cout= (a&b)|(cin&(a^b));
endmodule

// 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder – chain 4 full adders
module rca4_chain (
    input  [3:0] a,
    input  [3:0] b,
    input        cin,
    output [3:0] sum,
    output       cout
);
    // TODO: Declare internal ripple carries
    wire [3:0] c;
    // TODO: instantiate 4 full adders and chain carries
    full_adder_1bit f1(a[0], b[0], cin, sum[0], c[0]);
    full_adder_1bit f2(a[1], b[1], c[0], sum[1], c[1]);
    full_adder_1bit f3(a[2], b[2], c[1], sum[2], c[2]);
    full_adder_1bit f4(a[3], b[3], c[2], sum[3], c[3]);
    // TODO: drive cout
    assign cout= c[3];

endmodule

 

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