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65. Ripple Carry Adder

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Solving Approach

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Code

// 1-bit Full Adder (to be used by the 4-bit RCA)
module full_adder_1bit (
    input  a, b, cin,
    output sum, cout
);
    // TODO: implement 1-bit full adder (structural or dataflow)
    assign sum = a ^ b ^ cin;
    assign cout = ((a^b)&cin) | (a&b);
endmodule

// 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder – chain 4 full adders
module rca4_chain (
    input  [3:0] a,
    input  [3:0] b,
    input        cin,
    output [3:0] sum,
    output       cout
);
    // TODO: Declare internal ripple carries
    wire cout0, cout1, cout2, cout3;

    // TODO: instantiate 4 full adders and chain carries
    full_adder_1bit f1 (.a(a[0]), .b(b[0]), .cin(cin), .sum(sum[0]), .cout(cout0));
    full_adder_1bit f2 (.a(a[1]), .b(b[1]), .cin(cout0), .sum(sum[1]), .cout(cout1));
    full_adder_1bit f3 (.a(a[2]), .b(b[2]), .cin(cout1), .sum(sum[2]), .cout(cout2));
    full_adder_1bit f4 (.a(a[3]), .b(b[3]), .cin(cout2), .sum(sum[3]), .cout(cout3));
    // TODO: drive cout
    assign cout = cout3;

endmodule

 

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