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65. Ripple Carry Adder

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Solving Approach

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Code

// 1-bit Full Adder (to be used by the 4-bit RCA)
module full_adder_1bit (
    input  a, b, cin,
    output sum, cout
);
    // TODO: implement 1-bit full adder (structural or dataflow)
    assign sum = a^b^cin;
    assign cout = (a&b)|(b&cin)|(cin&a);

endmodule

// 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder – chain 4 full adders
module rca4_chain (
    input  [3:0] a,
    input  [3:0] b,
    input        cin,
    output [3:0] sum,
    output       cout
);
    // TODO: Declare internal ripple carries
    wire c0,c1,c2,c3,c4;
    assign c0=cin;
    // TODO: instantiate 4 full adders and chain carries
    full_adder_1bit fa0 (.a(a[0]), .b(b[0]), .cin(c0), .sum(sum[0]), .cout(c1));
    full_adder_1bit fa1 (.a(a[1]), .b(b[1]), .cin(c1), .sum(sum[1]), .cout(c2));
    full_adder_1bit fa2 (.a(a[2]), .b(b[2]), .cin(c2), .sum(sum[2]), .cout(c3));
    full_adder_1bit fa3 (.a(a[3]), .b(b[3]), .cin(c3), .sum(sum[3]), .cout(c4));
    
    // TODO: drive cout
    assign cout = c4;

endmodule

 

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