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65. Ripple Carry Adder

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Code

// 1-bit Full Adder (to be used by the 4-bit RCA)
module full_adder_1bit (
    input  a, b, cin,
    output sum, cout
);
    // TODO: implement 1-bit full adder (structural or dataflow)
    assign sum = a ^ b ^ cin;
    assign cout = (a & b) | (b & cin) | (cin & a);

endmodule

// 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder – chain 4 full adders
module rca4_chain (
    input  [3:0] a,
    input  [3:0] b,
    input        cin,
    output [3:0] sum,
    output       cout
);
    // TODO: Declare internal ripple carries
    wire x,y,w;
    
    // TODO: instantiate 4 full adders and chain carries
    full_adder_1bit f1 (a[0],b[0],cin,sum[0],x);
    full_adder_1bit f2 (a[1],b[1],x,sum[1],y);
    full_adder_1bit f3 (a[2],b[2],y,sum[2],z);
    full_adder_1bit f4 (a[3],b[3],z,sum[3],w);
    

    // TODO: drive cout
    assign cout  = w;


endmodule

 

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