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71. Arithmetic Logic Unit

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Solving Approach

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Code

/*Write your code here*/
module alu4(
    input [3:0] a,
    input [3:0] b,
    input [2:0] op,
    output reg [3:0] y,
    output reg cf
);

wire [4:0] add5 = {1'b0, a} + {1'b0, b};         // ADD path
wire [4:0] sub5 = {1'b0, a} + {1'b0, ~b} + 5'b1; // SUB path

always @(*)
begin
    y <= 4'b0000;
    cf <= 1'b0;

    case(op)
    3'b000 : begin
        y <= add5[3:0];
        cf <= add5[4];
    end
    3'b001 : begin
        y <= sub5[3:0];
        cf <= ~sub5[4];
    end
    3'b010 : y <= a & b;
    3'b011 : y <= a | b;
    3'b100 : y <= a ^ b;
    default : begin
        y <= 4'b0000;
        cf <= 1'b0;
    end
    endcase
end

endmodule

 

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