106. Constructor Order Inheritance

Your task is to demonstrate constructor execution order in Embedded C++ using inheritance.

You must write a C++ program that:

1. Defines a base driver class with a constructor that prints:

   Base driver initialized
   

2. Defines a derived driver class that:
   • Inherits publicly from the base driver
   • Has a constructor that:
     • Receives an integer value

     • Prints:

       Derived driver initialized
       

   • Stores the received integer

   • Provides a function to print:

     Driver value <value>
     

3. In main():
   • Read one integer from standard input
   • Create one object of the derived driver
   • Call the derived driver function to print the value

The program output must prove that the base class constructor executes before the derived class constructor.

Input:

• One integer value N

Program Flow (Mandatory Execution Order):

1. Read integer N
2. Create a derived driver object using N
3. Base driver constructor prints its message
4. Derived driver constructor prints its message
5. Derived driver prints N

Example Input:

5

Example Output:

Base driver initialized
Derived driver initialized
Driver value 5 

Constraints:

• Use class inheritance only
• Derived class must inherit from base class
• Do NOT use:
  • Virtual functions
  • Dynamic memory allocation (new, malloc)
  • Composition (no member object of base class)
• Output text and order must match exactly
• Use only standard input and output