107. Destructor Order Inheritance

Your task is to demonstrate destructor execution order in Embedded C++ using inheritance.

You must write a C++ program that:

• Defines a base driver class with a destructor that prints:

  Base driver destroyed
  

• Defines a derived driver class that:
  • Inherits publicly from the base driver

  • Has a destructor that prints:

    Derived driver destroyed
    

• The program must prove that:
  • The derived class destructor executes first
  • The base class destructor executes after

Input:

• One integer value N

(Input is only used to keep the program structure consistent; it does not affect destruction order.)

Program Flow (Mandatory Execution Order):

1. Read integer N
2. Create a derived driver object
3. Base driver constructor executes
4. Derived driver constructor executes
5. End of main() scope
6. Derived driver destructor executes
7. Base driver destructor executees

Example Input:

5

Example Output:

Base driver initialized
Derived driver initialized
Derived driver destroyed
Base driver destroyed

Constraints:

• Use class inheritance only
• Derived class must inherit from base class
• Do NOT use:
  • Virtual destructors
  • Virtual functions
  • Dynamic memory allocation (new, malloc)
  • Composition (no base object as member)
• Object must be destroyed automatically at scope exit
• Output text and order must match exactly
• Use only standard input and output