19. Extract a Bit Field from a 32-bit Register

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t extract_field(uint32_t reg, uint8_t pos, uint8_t len) {
    uint32_t shifted = reg >> pos;

    // Step 2: Create a mask of 'len' 1's.
    // For example len=4 → mask = 0b1111
    uint32_t mask = (1U << len) - 1;

    // Step 3: Apply mask
    return shifted & mask;
}

int main() {
    uint32_t reg;
    uint8_t pos, len;
    scanf("%u %hhu %hhu", &reg, &pos, &len);
    printf("%u", extract_field(reg, pos, len));
    return 0;
}