31. GDT for RS-485 Bus Lightning Protection

Rohit is designing an industrial control system where RS-485 communication runs through long outdoor cables (over 500 meters) between buildings. 

These long cable runs are highly vulnerable to lightning-induced surges

He needs a GDT at each RS-485 port entry as primary surge protection to absorb high-energy surges before they reach the RS-485 transceiver. 

Key requirements: 

  • RS-485 bus operates in the range of −7V to +12V 

  • GDT spark-over voltage: 75V (well above RS-485 voltage, fires only on surge) 

  • Surge current: ≥5kA (8/20µs) for lightning-class protection 

  • 2-pole GDT (A and B lines) 

  • Through-hole package for robust mounting 

The company's AVL specifies Littelfuse, so the part must be selected from Littelfuse on DigiKey. 

Through-Hole-GDT

Help him select a suitable GDT from Littelfuse on DigiKey. 

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