If the speaker output is shorted or the amplifier clips at full power for a sustained period, the current can exceed safe levels for the speaker voice coil and amplifier output stage.
A PTC fuse in the speaker line trips on sustained overload, protecting both the speaker and amplifier. It resets automatically when the fault clears.
Current Calculation:
P = 10W, R = 4Ω. I = √(P/R) = √(10/4) = √2.5 ≈ 1.58A RMS
With 25–55% margin for thermal derating and dynamic peaks: Ih = 2.0A to 2.5A
Required: Polymeric · Ih 2.0–2.5A · ≥16V · Imax ≥10A · Through Hole · Littelfuse
2. How to Find It on DigiKey
Same category and similar filters as Task 2:
Current - Hold (Ih) → 2.0A to 2.5A
Voltage - Max → 16V or higher
Mounting Type → Through Hole
Manufacturer → Littelfuse Inc.
Tip: Audio amplifiers may have brief transient peaks well above the RMS current. The PTC’s thermal mass prevents it from tripping on short music peaks — it only trips on sustained overload lasting several seconds.
3. Key Specifications & What They Mean
Specification
Required
Why
Type
Polymeric
Standard resettable PTC.
Hold Current
2.0–2.5A
Normal ~1.6A + derating/peak margin.
Voltage Max
≥16V
Exceeds 12V amplifier supply.
Current Max
≥10A
Survives short-circuit on speaker output.
Mounting
Through Hole
Robust for audio output path.
Manufacturer
Littelfuse
Company AVL requirement.
RoHS
Yes
Compliance required.
4. Selecting a Safe, Production-Ready Part
The filtered list will show matching parts. Before you pick one, check: Is it Active? Is stock available? Is the manufacturer reputable? Is a datasheet available?