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88. Parallel-In Serial-Out Register

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Code

module piso4 (
    input        CLK,
    input        RST,
    input        LOAD,
    input  [3:0] D,
    output reg   serial_out
);

reg [3:0] SR;

always @(posedge CLK or posedge RST)
begin

    // Asynchronous reset
    if (RST)
    begin
        SR         <= 4'b0000;
        serial_out <= 1'b0;
    end

    else
    begin

        // Parallel load
        if (LOAD)
        begin
            SR <= D;

            // Hold serial_out
            // Do NOT emit D[0] here
            serial_out <= serial_out;
        end

        // Shift out LSB-first
        else
        begin
            serial_out <= SR[0];
            SR <= {1'b0, SR[3:1]};
        end

    end

end

endmodule

 

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