// ============================================================
// Basic Gates (given)
// ============================================================
module and_gate(input a, b, output y);
assign y = a & b;
endmodule
module or_gate(input a, b, output y);
assign y=a|b;
endmodule
module not_gate(input a, output y);
assign y=~a;
endmodule
// ============================================================
// XOR Gate
// ============================================================
module xor_gate (
input a, b,
output y
);
wire b1,a_1,a1,a2;
not_gate n1(b,b1);
not_gate n2(a,a_1);
and_gate and1(a,b1,a1);
and_gate and2(a_1,b,a2);
or_gate or1(a1,a2,y);
endmodule