// Basic Gates (given)
module and_gate(input a, b, output y);
assign y = a & b;
endmodule
module or_gate(input a, b, output y);
assign y = a | b;
endmodule
module not_gate(input a, output y);
assign y = ~a;
endmodule
// XOR Gate
module xor_gate(
input a, b,
output y
);
// Intermediate wires
wire nota, notb;
wire aandnotb, notaandb;
// Instantiate NOT gates
not_gate u1(.a(a), .y(nota));
not_gate u2(.a(b), .y(notb));
// Instantiate AND gates
and_gate u3(.a(a), .b(notb), .y(aandnotb));
and_gate u4(.a(nota), .b(b), .y(notaandb));
// Instantiate OR gate
or_gate u5(.a(aandnotb), .b(notaandb), .y(y));
endmodule