// ============================================================
// Basic Gates (given)
// ============================================================
module and_gate(input a, b, output y);
assign y = a & b;
endmodule
module or_gate(input a, b, output y);
assign y = a | b;
endmodule
module not_gate(input a, output y);
assign y = ~a;
endmodule
module xor_gate(
input a, b,
output y
);
wire notb, nota, t1, t2;
not_gate n1 (.a(a), .y(nota));
not_gate n2 (.a(b), .y(notb));
and_gate a1 (.a(a), .b(notb), .y(t1));
and_gate a2 (.a(nota), .b(b), .y(t2));
or_gate o1 (.a(t1), .b(t2), .y(y));
endmodule